创新型企业专利战略研究.pdfVIP

提 要 创新型企业的核心是技术创新，技术创新是企业专利战略的重要目标，实 施企业专利战略是促进企业技术创新的重要保障。发达国家创新型企业积极运 用专利战略，把专利覆盖到中国和关系到他们权益的每一个国家，抢占市场， 获取巨大的经济利益。而我国相当一部分企业，忽视了知识产权的保护和运用， 尤其不善于运用专利战略。总体上看，我国企业专利质量低，专利实施效果差， 专利效益流失严重，在专利管理方面也存在很多问题，表现为专利战略意识薄 弱，缺乏专利战略管理和技术创新激励机制，人力资源和资金投入不足等等。 为了适应激烈的国内外竞争环境，适应知识经济的发展要求，我国创新型企业 迫切需要积极制订和实施有效的专利战略。 本文通过对我国创新型企业专利战略现状和问题的分析，借鉴国外发达国 家创新型企业实施专利战略的成功经验，结合我国企业的实际情况提出了我国 企业专利战略运作的基本模式，具体包括实施专利战略的准备阶段、开发阶段 和运行阶段，希望对我国创新型企业专利战略的实施有所帮助。最后本文实证 分析了华为公司的专利战略，对我国本土企业实施专利战略具有现实的指导意 义。 关键词：创新型企业 专利 专利战略 目录 目录 第一章 引言·················································································· 1 1.1 研究背景·······················································································1 1.2 研究意义·······················································································3 1.3 本论文的技术路线·······································································5 第二章 创新型企业的专利战略概述·········································· 7 2.1 创新型企业的界定·······································································7 2.1.1 技术创新是企业创新的核心··································································7 2.1.2 制度创新是企业创新的前提··································································8 2.1.3 管理创新是企业创新的保障··································································9 2.1.4 创新型企业的界定··················································································9 2.2 企业专利战略基本理论·····························································10 2.2.1 专利战略的含义····················································································10 2.2.2 企业专利战略的特征············································································11 2.2.3 企业专利战略的分类············································································13 2.3 创新型企业实施专利战略的必要性··········