【2018年整理】聚合物的基础培训（basic training for polymeric）.pptVIP

Lesson 13 Ambient temp, uncertainty issueIntroduction for FUTI, GTI,RTI, RTC ***Explanation of thermal indices: In order of how easy it is to apply the thermal indices are: Functional-use Thermal Index (FUTI): Generic thermal index (GTI): Relative thermal index (RTI): Relative Thermal Capability (RTC): ***Functional use: These temperature limits take into consideration the use of the appliance, meaning how long time it is likely that the appliance is run at this maximum temperature. If this time is shorter the allowed temperature is higher. The assumption made by the standards writers is that a material that can have a normal lifetime at 50 C can be allowed to be run at a higher temperature (say 80 C) if it only running short periods of time during its lifetime. Since commonly used materials all will be able to run continuously at 50 C or more it is not necessary to do investigations into the material properties. How to understand 50 C or more and material properties? What kind of material properties you not necessary to do the investigation? .FUTI: (短期) .从50度开始。 .根据材料的使用条件(外壳或支持带电部件，长期工作，间隙工作)确定最大极限温度。 .它与所用的材料没有关系(与产品使用条件有关系)。 .材料厚度没有关系。 .如果测出的温升超过FUTI，可以用GTI，RTI，RTC再来评估，不轻易判不合格。 .间隙工作允许温度比长期工作外壳来的高，例: 间隙工作外壳最大温 度为80度，而长期产品的外壳温度是50度。 ***Generic thermal index: These temperature limits are based on the chemical properties of the material and is the same approach taken by the IEC standards for temperature limits. Experience show that using these limits materials will retain enough of their properties during the normal lifetime of the appliance. Some materials have higher limits than given using the functional use temperatures this means that advantage can be taken of that their properties are better than may be assumed for unknown materials. .GTI: (短期) .根据材料组成成份(ABS, PC，PBT，PP，尼龙，胶木)来决定的。如 ABS为60度，PP为65度，胶木为150度，PC为80度。 .根据该材料在绝缘系统中和电气设备中的使用性能特点来决定。 .与材料厚度没有关系。 如果温升超过，通过FUTI，RTI，RTC再作评估，不轻易判不合格。 ***Relative thermal index (RTI):-Based upon