TCPIP协议栈汇编.pptVIP

第三章TCP/IP协议栈 TCP 窗 口 发送方 接收方 TCP 窗 口 Window size = 3 Send 2 发送方 接收方 Window size = 3 Send 1 Window size = 3 Send 3 Window size = 3 Send 2 TCP 窗 口 发送方 Window size = 3 Send 1 Window size = 3 Send 3 ACK 3 Window size = 2 数据 3 被丢弃 接收方 Window size = 3 Send 2 TCP 窗 口 发送方 Window size = 3 Send 1 Window size = 3 Send 3 ACK 3 Window size = 2 数据 3 被丢弃 Window size = 3 Send 4 Window size = 3 Send 3 接收方 Window size = 3 Send 2 TCP 窗 口 发送方 Window size = 3 Send 1 Window size = 3 Send 3 ACK 3 Window size = 2 数据 3 被丢弃 Window size = 3 Send 4 Window size = 3 Send 3 ACK 5 Window size = 2 接收方 没有顺序号和确认号 UDP 数据格式 Source port (16) Destination port (16) Length (16) Data (if any) 1 Bit 0 Bit 15 Bit 16 Bit 31 Checksum (16) 8Bytes Internet 层概述 OSI 网络层对应的是TCP/IP的internet层 Internet Protocol (IP) Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) 应用层 主机到主机层 Internet层 网络接入层 IP 数据 Version(4) Destination IP Address (32) Options (0 or 32 if any) Data (varies if any) 1 Bit 0 Bit 15 Bit 16 Bit 31 HeaderLength (4) Priority Type of Service (8) Total Length (16) Identification (16) Flags(3) Fragment offset (13) Time to live (8)控制ip数据包传输范围 Protocol (8)标示路由协议 Header checksum (16) Source IP Address (32) 20Bytes Purpose: This figure explains which messages are ICMP messages. Emphasize: Describe ICMP messages and ping. Layer 1 of 4: Purpose: This figure shows how ARP is used to determine an IP address. In layer 1, host needs the MAC address of host . It sends an ARP request message. Layer 2 of 4: In layer 2, host is on the same wire and receives the ARP request message. Layer 3 of 4: In layer 3, host sends an ARP reply with its MAC address to host . Layer 4 of 4: In layer 4, the bulleted items at the bottom of the slide appear. Emphasize: ARP provides translation between network and data link layers. Discuss why it is necessary to have a mechanism like ARP. Describe ARP operation. Not all protocols use ARP. Some use ot