分析软岩的力学行为和深隧道的稳定控制外文翻译.docxVIP

翻译部分原文Analysis of mechanical behavior of soft rocks and stability control in deep tunnelsHui Zhoua,?Chuanqing Zhanga,?Zhen Lia,?Dawei Hua,?Jing HoubAbstractDue to the weakness in mechanical properties of chlorite schist and the high in situ stress in Jinping II hydropower station, the rock mass surrounding the diversion tunnels located in chlorite schist was observed with extremely large deformations. This may significantly increase the risk of tunnel instability during excavation. In order to assess the stability of the diversion tunnels laboratory tests were carried out in association with the petrophysical properties, mechanical behaviors and water-weakening properties of chlorite schist. The continuous deformation of surrounding rock mass, the destruction of the support structure and a large-scale collapse induced by the weak chlorite schist and high in situ stress were analyzed. The distributions of compressive deformation in the excavation zone with large deformations were also studied. In this regard, two reinforcement schemes for the excavation of diversion tunnel bottom section were proposed accordingly. This study could offer theoretical basis for deep tunnel construction in similar geological conditions.KeywordsDeep tunnel;?Soft rock;?Water-weakening effect;?Large deformation;?Stability1. IntroductionThe West ends of diversion (high pressure) tunnels #1 and #2 of Jinping II hydropower station were located in the chlorite schist stratum with the length of about 400?m. This stratum is characterized with complex geological conditions, e.g. high in situ stress, and largeoverburden depth. The main characteristics of chlorite schist are related to the weakness in the mechanical properties, water-weakening effects and significant creep strain of rocks. Extremely large deformation was observed during construction due to the inadequate support measures, such as delayed support and low-strength support, after excavating the top section of tunnels. The significant i