语法专题讲座一词法、句法.pptVIP

语法专题讲座一 —— 句法、词法 三种基本句式 四种句子种类 五种基本句型 八种句子成分 十大词类 四种句子种类 1. 陈述句 (肯定句、否定句) 2. 疑问句 (一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句) 3. 祈使句 4. 感叹句 Don’t sit there! Just a minute! How kind the girl is! How fluently she speaks English! What fun! 8种句子成分 主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语 I met my old friend in Chengdu yesterday. Mary, my classmate, is one of my best friends. I heard her singing the song in the next room just now. They two went, while we three stayed behind. 10大词类 10大词类：名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词、动词 名词：可作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、复合宾语和定语。 冠词：不单独作成分 代词：人称代词、物主代词、自身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九类。主要作主语、定语、同位语、宾语、表语。 数词：作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语。 形容词：作定语、表语、补足语和状语 副词：可作表语和补语，主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句 复习五种基本句型 S+V S+V (link.v) +P S+V+O S+V+I.O+D.O S+V+O+C.O My head aches. Frank is clever /an artist. My sister enjoyed the play. The firm gave Sam a watch. They made Sam chairman. My father bought a gift for me. The teacher makes his class lively and interesting. The old firm gave Sam a beautiful gold watch on his retirement. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. 掌握三种句式: 1.独立句式（即简单句）： I know the professor. He came here yesterday. He is my teacher. I love him very much. 2.并列句式: （即简单句+并列连词+简单句） I know the professor, and he came here yesterday. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the first train. You are very clever, but you don’t work hard. 并列连词：and, or, but, while, so, yet, either…or…, both…and…, neither…nor…, and then , not…but…, not only…but also… 3.主从复合句: （即主句+从句） 定语从句 名词性从句:主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句 状语从句：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较状语从句 I was late for class because I didn’t catch the first bus. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go there. I know the man who came here yesterday. What they need is money. My suggestion is that you should share with books. The news that we are having a holiday is true. where there is a river, there is a city. she is so clever that we all like her. We must get up early so that we can catch the first bus. 名词高考考点 冠词高考考点 数词高考考点 代词高考考点 形容词