宾语从句英语专题教学学习PPT汇总.ppt

： 二　连接词 （是否）只用whether 不用if 的情况 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下4种情况只能用whether： 　　 ①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. 　　 ②在介词前：It depends on(取决于) whether it is going to rain. 　　 ③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. ④做主语从句（常用于句首）： Whether he is right isn’t important. if,when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别 1. 宾语从句: if （适当时态） when 2.状语从句: 条件状语从句 if 时间状语从句 when If/when 区别练习: 1. If it _______(rain) tomorrow，I won’t come. 2. He didn’t tell me if it _________(rain) tomorrow. 3. I don’t know if he __________(come) tomorrow. If he______ (come), I’ll tell you. 4. When it ________ (stop) raining, we’ll go swimming. 5. Could you tell me when the film ____________(start)? I’ll leave for a moment. 如何把宾语从句转化为简单句 1.当主从句的主语一致时（特殊疑问词+不定式） 1) I don’t know what I shall do next. 2.当主句中含有think、find或see、hear等词时，要考虑think/find+名词（代词）+形容词或 see/hear sb.doing 1）I find that English is very useful. = I find ___ ____ ___ . 2）I saw that she was playing piano at that moment =I saw _____ _____ piano at that moment 3.当所给从句为祈使句，变为宾语从句时，常用ask/tell/order Sb. (not) to do sth 结构。 Please be quiet.Our teacher said to us . Our teacher ___ ___ ___ ___ quiet. 你都收获了什么 是否 什么时候 如果 当……时候 时态: 当主句是一般将来时/一般现在时/祈使句/或含情态动词时, 从句一般现在时. Exx 引导状语从句经常位于句首，引导宾语从句 经常在动词或介词之后 would rain rains will come comes stops will start 如果 是否 是否 如果 当…….的时候 什么时候 I don’t know what to do next. 2)John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy. John didn’t decide which shirt to buy. English very useful her playing asked us to be * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 宾语从句 The Object Clause 定义 复合句中，放在____ ____后 充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 动词或介词 语 序 宾语从句三要素 连 接 词 时 态 陈述句：主语+谓语 一 语序 将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1. Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here They are doing homework 3.Does she work in a hospital? 4.Did you go to Center Park? 5