空场采矿法--北科大博导-明世祥.pptVIP

10.7 Pillar Extraction and Goaf Treatment 封闭法处理采空区是在通往采空区的巷道中,砌筑一定厚度的隔墙, 使采空区中围岩塌落所产生的冲击波或冲击气浪, 遇到隔墙时能得到缓冲。 During the goaf sealing process, a certain thickness wall was build inside the drifts towards goaf, in order to buffer the air shock or wave caused by the collapsing of surrounding rock in the goaf. 封闭采空区 Seal Goaf 空区体积不大，且离主生产区较远。 Small goaf and far from main production area. 上部覆岩允许崩落。 Overlying strata is allowed to collapse. 开天窗,留出口。 Open a access to ground, or leave a way out. 适用范围 Applicable condition Summary 空场法应用基本条件 Basic Applicable Conditions of Open Stop Mining 发展趋势 Development Trends 矿石和围岩均应稳固 Stable ore and surrounding rock VCR法 阶段深孔台阶崩落采矿法 Block stoping with successive blasting by deep hole 各方法的适用条件 Applicable conditions for every mining method Summary 采矿方法 Mining methods 适用条件 Application Conditions 全面采矿法 Stope-and-Pillar mining 水平和缓倾斜薄和中厚矿体 Horizontal to slightly inclined, thin to medium-thick deposit 房柱法 Room-and-Pillar mining 水平和缓倾斜矿体（矿厚不限） Horizontal or slightly inclined deposit (No limitation to thickness) 留矿法 Shrinkage Stoping 极倾斜薄和中厚矿体 steeply inclined thin or medium-thick deposit 分段矿房法 Sublevel Stoping 倾斜和极倾斜的中厚以上矿体 Slightly or steeply inclined medium-thick deposit 阶段矿房法 Block Stoping VCR法 矿、岩接触面规整的急倾斜厚大矿体或中厚矿体 steep thick or medium-thick orebody with regular boundary face * * 分区宽度？ 6.2 垂直深孔落矿阶段矿房法 Block stoping with blasting by Vertical Deep Hole 分段凿岩 Sublevel drilling 阶段凿岩 Block drilling 国内多采用分段凿岩阶段矿房法 Block stoping by sublevel drilling is mainly used in our country. 回采工作面是垂直的 Mining face is vertical. 需开切割槽和准备底部结构 Cut slot and bottom structure should be prepared. 特点 Characters 根据凿岩设备According to the rock drilling equipments 分段凿岩阶段矿房法 Stock stoping by sublevel drilling 6.2 垂直深孔落矿阶段矿房法 Block stoping with blasting by Vertical Deep Hole 掘进分段巷道，将矿房划分为分段。 Drill sublevel drifts to divide block into several sublevels. 用中深孔落矿。在矿房中部或一侧形成 垂直切割槽后，以垂直分层分段落矿。 Blast with medium-length hole. Once the vertical slot is created