基于组合赋权与模糊数据包络分析法的水工金属结构安全综合评价.docVIP

摘 要 模糊数据包络模型与组合赋权是两种种新的评价体系建立技术，其基本方法是通过对水工金属结构安全监测的训练信号进行特征值提取和标量量化，建立具有相应状态数和观测值数的FDEA模型，然后利用该模型计算待诊断信号与训练信号的相似概率，根据相似概率的差异判断信号状态的变化，达到信号模式分类的目的。本文的主要研究工作是利用FDEA进行水工金属结构强度识别和结构安全诊断，包括三项研究内容：1）在深入学习FDEA理论基础上，探讨FDEA的技术实现方法，编制Matlab环境下的FDEA实现程序；2）研究振动信号特征提取方法，开发基于Matlab的希尔伯特变换和倒频谱分析程序；3）应用FDEA对于水工金属和组件等两种典型旋转水工金属结构强度进行分析识别。对于水工金属设备，以其振动信号频谱中基频处的幅值作为FDEA训练的特征值，建立水工金属升负荷过程的FDEA，进行设备状态变化分析；对于组件箱设备，建立运行过程振动信号的FDEA模型，根据相似概率的变化识别齿根裂纹结构安全的生成及发展趋势，两个应用案例都给出满意的结果。 关键词：模糊数据包络模型，结构安全诊断，特征提取，水工金属，组件 ABSTRACT Hidden FDEA Model (FDEA)is a new technique in pattern recognition. By extracting and vector quantizing the features of training signal, Hidden FDEA Mode with according state number and observation number can be established, then the similarity probability of the unknown signal can be calculated through FDEA. By comparing the similarity probability, pattern of the signal can be recognized. In this work, FDEA is applied in the pattern recognition and fault diagnosis of mechanical equipment, The mean works include three parts: 1) The realization approach of FDEA for fault diagnosis was discussed and the program of FDEA was developed with Matlab; 2) The methods of feature extraction from vibration signal, especially cepstrum and envelop method, was studied, and according program was developed with Matlab; 3) Two typical rotating machine(turbine and gearbox) with different signal characteristics were used to improve the effectiveness of FDEA for identification and classification of machine condition. For the turbine, the amplitude at the basic frequency is extracted as the features for FDEA training, for the gear box, FDEA is established to recognize the development of gear crack. The results of these two examples are all satisfied. Tian Chunhua(Control Theory and Control Engineering) Directed by prof. Liu Yibing KEY WORDS: Hidden FDEA Model, fault diagnosis, feature extraction, turbine, gear 目 录 中文摘要 英文摘要 第一章 概述 1.1 FDEA结构安全诊断方法研究意义 错误！未定义书签。 1.2 FDEA方法研究现状 1.3 本文的主要工作及