辅音音标表(个).docVIP

辅音音标表/p/ 婆婆p /?t/ 桃树t /?k/ 科学k，c，ck 浊辅音 /b/ 爸爸b /d/? 大海d /g/ 哥哥g 轻辅音 /f/ 大佛f /θ/th，舌尖平放两齿间，不断发[s]。 /s/ 蚕丝s， 浊辅音 /v/汉语无此此音，英语上齿抵下唇，读作vvv。 /e/?th，舌尖平放两齿间，不断发[z]。 /z/? 帽子z 轻辅音 /?/ 老师sh /?h/ 喝水h /t?/ 吃饭ch 浊辅音 /?/ /?r/（弱）? 日头r /d?/ 蜘蛛（zh） j 鼻 音 /m/ 妈妈m /n/? 泥人n /?/? ng 半元音 ?/?j/ 衣服y / w/ 乌鸦w 边音 /??/ 快乐l 轻辅音 /ts/ ts /tr/? tr 不被称为音标 浊辅音 /dz/? dz /dr/? dr 不被称为音标 x光透视，含有“克斯”音，英语[ks] [ks] [ks]。 哭，汉语q，英语qu [kw] [kw] [kw]。 字母c在ce，ci，cy字母组合中，读[s]，其他情况读[s]。 元音音标表[ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [?u] u [u:] 5个元音的短元音：a [?e] bag cat hat map e [e] pen bed ten hen I [i] big pig sit hill o [?] box hot dog frog u [u] but mum bus mug 12个单元音： 短元音[?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?] 长元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:] 8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?] 元音发音规则表： 1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep/i:/ me be she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need ea /i:/ read eat meal seat 2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym 位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility 单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather 单元音/?e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a / ?e / bad, lad, rat, cab 单元音 /:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm 6.单元音 / ? / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o / ? / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft / ?:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / ?:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before a(+ll或lk) / ?:/ all, fall, talk, walk aw / ?:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw 单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion oo /u/ good, took, woo