【例3.20】静态成员(学生链表的构建和使用).docVIP

【例3.20】静态成员（学生链表的构建和使用） #include iostream.h #include string.h class Student{ public: Student(char* pName); ~Student(); protected: static Student* pFirst; Student* pNext; char name[40]; }; Student* Student::pFirst =0; Student::Student(char* pName) { strncpy(name,pName,sizeof(name)); name[sizeof(name)-1] =\0; pNext =pFirst; // 每新建一个结点(对象),就将其挂在链首 pFirst =this; } Student::~Student() { cout this-name endl; if(pFirst==this){ // 如果要删除链首结点,则只要链首指针指向下一个 pFirst=pNext; return; } for(Student* pS=pFirst; pS; pS=pS-pNext) if(pS-pNext==this){ // 找到时,pS指向当前结点的结点 pS-pNext=pNext; // pNext即this-pNext return; } } Student* fn() { Student* pS =new Student(Jenny); Student sb(Jone); return pS; } void main() { Student sa(Jamsa); Student* sb =fn(); Student sc(Tracey); delete sb; } 程序的运行结果为： Jone Jenny Tracey Jamsa