- 1、本文档共33页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
论公共服务中的利益冲突及其防范机制以美国法国和德国为例
论公共服务中的利益冲突及其防范机制——以美国、法国和德国为例
Abstract
Conflict of interest has been a common concept of sociology in recent years
for a long time, for its special meaning in the field of public serviceWhen public officials represent both the public interest and self-interest, and
there is a conflict between the two levels of the interests, theoretically, public
officials are required to give up the pursuit of personal interests at the expense of
public interests.Once state officials used the power of his position to seek personal
gain, then it violated the public interest, and infringe conflict of interest lawThe following are the most common forms of conflicts of interests:Self-dealing,the official is on both sides of the deal;Outside employment, in which the interests
of one job contradict another; Family interests; Bidding and purchasing;Staff
recruitment; trade with former government employees; gifts, benefits and hospitalityThe western economists think people to pursue and imize their own
interests is the basic motive force of social development. It explains the necessity of
existence conflicts of interest in social life in some extent. Public officials inevitably
face the conflict between the public interests that position represent and individual
pursuit of private interests frequently, and the rational and preferential pursuit of their
own interests,is the most fundamental reason causing conflict of interestAccording to New Institutionalism, the institution shapes and effects peoples
thoughts and actions , all people are live in specific institutional range,the institution
filter their ideas and change their behaviour. In this context, the failure to deal the
contradiction in various kinds of interests, especially private interests and public
interests;or public interests sacrifice to private interests, could lead to conflicts of
interest. Thus the defective installation design is the main reason for external
conflicts of interestOther improper acts tha
文档评论(0)