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血脂知识、态度、行为问卷的编制、考评与应用精选
中南大学 硕士学位论文血脂知识、态度、行为问卷的编制、考评与应用 姓名:黄鑫 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:营养与食品卫生学 指导教师:胡敏予TG水平负相关(P<o.05);P分与TC、LDL.C水平负相关,与HDL—C水平正相关(P<O.05);KAP得分与LDL.C水平负相关(P<0.05)。 l结论l(1)白行编制的《血脂知识、态度、行为问卷》包括知识、态度和行为三个维度,共21个条目,问卷的信度和效度较好。(2)血脂KAP水平与血脂水平密切相关。血脂知识越丰富,则人们对血脂异常越重视,自身的行为越健康,血脂状况越好。我们应大力加强血脂.营养健康教育,提高血脂一营养知识水平,提高人们对血脂异常的重视,倡导科学的生活方式和饮食习惯,促进血脂健康知识向健康行为的转变,进而降低血脂水平,降低心血管病危险。 关键词知识.态度.行为(KAP),信度,效度,胆固醇,血脂异常中南大学硕上学位论文 英文摘要 Development,Evaluation and Application of the Questionnaire on Knowledge,Attitude and Practice about seru m lipids ABSTRACT 【Objectivesl To develop,evaluate and apply the questionnaire onknowledge,attitude and practice about serum lipids,SO as to provideeffective tool to intervention on dyslipemia and some suggestions to thelocal health deparment. 【Method〕(1)The item pool was established,then the preliminaryquestionnaire on knowledge,attitude and practice about serum lipids wasdev??loped.Four methods were used in item selection based on the datainvestigated with the preliminary questionnaire from 1 5 8 people over 40years old.The questionnaire was evaluated by its reliability and validity.The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed by homogeneity reliabilityand test—retest data from 60 persons.The validity was assessed throughcorrelation analysis,factor analysis and analysis of variance et a1.Thescores of KAP among different gender,age groups and educationbackground were obtained by analysis of variance and independent samplest-test.(2)To select all the people of one unit,acquire and analyse these dataof serum lipids(TC,LDL-C,HDL—C and TG)and KAP on serum lipidsamong its 3 4 volunteers. 【Results〕(1)The questionnaire included 21 items and 3 domains:knowledge.attitude and practice.Its Cronbach’S仅coefficient were morethan 0.7 and retest coefficients were more than O.8,the Pearson correlatecoefficients of a11 the items to their dimensions were more than O.61,factoranalysis conform to logic relation,and the cumulative varience was64.1 1 1%,the people’S KAP ab
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