无线多跳通信网络中基于贝叶斯概率论的RREQ信息传播技术研究.docxVIP

PAGE2 摘要 随着技术的不断发展，为了利用有限的无线资源无线通信技术得到了越来越广泛的应用。目前无线多跳网络作为无线通信领域中一种新兴的网络结构逐渐成为研究的热点。在无线多跳通信中信息可以通过中间节点进行复制放大和转发提高信息收发效率，但是由于这类网络的传输机制多数采用路由泛洪（flooding）的方法，其方法具体内容为消息通过源节点向全网广播路由请求分组（RREQ）来实现。这种方法会产生多次重传和消息重叠，在信息请求上就浪费了很大一部分的能量消耗和频道利用率以及引起分组碰撞与网络拥塞。因此本课题将引入贝叶斯概率论的方法来深入研究如何减少广播包的重播次数，从而在保证分组传输成功率的前提下尽可能的降低网络控制开销。 本课题的研究旨在解决能量有限的无线多跳通信中了的开销问题。研究中将设计一种基于贝叶斯概率论的信息转发模型，在构造过程中将利用贝叶斯概率论的基础建立通过计算节点密度以及后验概率来达到减少不必要的重播次数，保证每个邻居节点第一次接受到信息报并确保向前传播，从源节点到每个节点的网络接收和发送广播包正好一次，从而提高信息传输效率最终降低系统开销。 关键词 无线多跳网络；贝叶斯概率论；泛洪机制；AODV；NS2仿真 Abstract With the continuous development of technology, wireless communication technology in order to utilize the limited wireless resources has been more and more widely used. Current wireless multiple hops network as an emerging in the field of wireless communication network structure gradually become a hot research. In wireless jump more communication information can be replicated through intermediate nodes forward amplifier and improve the efficiency of information sending and receiving, but because of the transmission mechanism of this type of network routing of flood control and flood (flooding) method is used for the majority, its methods specific content for the message through the source node to the entire network broadcast routing request packet (RREQ). This method can produce multiple retransmission overlap, and news on the request for information channel is wasted a large part of energy consumption and utilization and cause packet collision and network congestion. So this topic will introduce the bayesian probability theory methods to study how to decrease the number of repeats for broadcast packets, and on the premise of guaranteed packet transmission rate as far as possible to reduce network control overhead. This topic research aimed at resolving the energy more than the limited wireless jump in the communication overhead. Research will design a kind of information transfer model based on bayesian theory of probability, in the heart of the