关联因子作用下含CrⅥ天然劣质地下水的健康风险评价-环境保护科学.PDFVIP

第41卷　第4期 环境保护科学　 Vol.41　No.4 2015年8月 Environmental Protection Science Aug.2015,38~42 关联因子作用下含Cr(Ⅵ)天然劣质地下水的健康风险评价 王亚丽，吴耀国，易 娜 （西北工业大学理学院应用化学系，陕西　西安　710129） 　　摘 要： 为 了提 高地下水健康风险评价的准确性，在对 目标污染物进行健康风险评价时需考虑关联 因子的影响。 文章对健康风险评价模型进行改进，提 出了关联 因子影响下 目标污染物浓度的校正方程，并用四川德 阳地 区地下水 中 目标污染物Cr(Ⅵ)和 关联 因子挥发酚的检测数据进行验证 。得 出校正后Cr(Ⅵ) 的健康风险值 比校正前减小21.86%，与 当 地未见Cr(Ⅵ)毒害的人群相符。 　　关键词 : 劣质地下水；健康风险评价；Cr( Ⅵ)； 挥发酚；关联因子 　　中图分类号：X820.4 文献标志码： A Health Risk Assessment of the Inferior Groundwater Containing Cr (VI) by Consideration of the Effects of Correlation Factors Wang Yali, Wu Yaoguo, Yi Na (Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian 710129, China) 　　 　　 Abstract: When health risk assessment is performed towards the target pollutants, effects of the correlation factors should be taken into consideration for improving the accuracy of health risk assessment of the groundwater. In this study, on the basis of health risk assessment model, the model of health risk assessment for the target contaminants is improved and correction equation for the concentration of the target contaminants under the influence of correlation factors is proposed. Furthermore, detection data of Cr (VI), the target pollutant in the groundwater located in Deyang region of Sichuan Province, and volatile phenol, the correlation factor, are used for verification. The results show that the corrected health risk value of Cr (VI) decreases by 21.86% in accordance with the fact that no local residents poisoned by Cr (VI) are found there. 　　Keywords: Inferior Groundwater; Health Risk Assessment; Cr (VI); Volatile Phenol; Correlation Factor 　　 CLC number: X820.4 Cr(Ⅵ)被