4.英语四级考试讲座-减轻阻碍.docVIP

基本句型 表减少、减轻、降低：a slight [great] reduction in / price reduction / a decrease in / a drop in 动词及词组： reduce sth (from sth) to sth / decrease / ease pain [nervousness] / relieve [indigestion / boredom / tension / pressure] / relieve sb of sth / alleviate symptoms [situation] / make reductions / go down 例句： II. 表防止、避免、妨碍：obstruction 动词及词组： prevent sb/ sth (from) doing sth / avoid (doing) sth / stop sb/sth (from) doing sth/ discourage sb from doing sth / check / block / control / obstruct 例句： 在疾病流行期间要尽量避免到人群拥挤的公共场所。 avoid going to the crowded public places during the spread of a disease. People should avoid going to the crowded public places during an epidemic. People should not go to the crowded public places as much as possible during an epidemic. 全社会的及时行动避免了禽流感的爆发。The prompt actions of the whole society prevented the bird flu (from) breaking out. The prompt actions of the whole society prevented [ended / stopped / checked / blocked] the outbreak of bird flu. 有些药物具有抑制身体正常功能的副作用。 Some drugs can produce such side effects as checking [blocking / obstructing] normal functioning of the body. Some drugs can prevent [stop] the body (from) functioning normally.