主要宗教派别.ppt

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Religion in the USA Holidays related with religions 1.Christmas Day (X-mas Day / Holy Day) (25th of Dec. ) Christmas Eve Father Christmas (Santa Claus) Christmas Tree/ Card/ Gift/ feasts Carnivals (parades) with floats Caroling Christmas Mass 2. Easter Day (Celebration of Christ’s Resurrection on the first Sunday after the first full moon that comes after 21 Mar.) Easter Egg 4. Halloween (All Saints’ Day) Hallow + een Oct. 31st Trick or treat 基督教、天主教、东正教的区别 基督教的基本教义 1.“三位一体”上帝说。 2.上帝创世说。 3.原罪说。 4.救赎说。 5.天堂地狱说。 6.忍耐顺从说。 新教与天主教（旧教）的差异 1.在经典方面 2.在教义方面 3.在教规方面 4.在仪式方面 5.在节日方面 6.在教阶制方面 7.在组织方面 8.在教堂式样方面 基督教的洗礼（Baptism) “Every one that sincerely repents rom its sins and receive to Christ as Savior and Lord, must accomplish his command of being baptized in water.” (Mathews, Mark) He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved) (洗礼是旧人的死亡、新人的复活的象征） 洗礼原意为“全身入水受浸”。但有注水式、点水式和浸水式。 Classifications 1. Two-year college(associate degree) (A.A. And A.S. ) 2. Four-year college 3. Four-year university 4. Professional schools The Ivy League (常春藤盟校） Brown Univ. Columbia Univ. Cornell Univ. Dartmouth Univ. Big Ten （中部州立大学十大联盟） * Indiana Univ. Univ. of Iowa Univ. of Michigan Michigan State Univ. Five Pre-eminent (五所超一流名校） Harvard Univ. Massachusetts Institute (Boston) of Technology Stanford Univ. California Institute of Technology Univ. of California at Berkeley Eight First-Class (八所一流名校) Yale Univ. Princeton Univ. Cornell Univ. Columbia Univ. Pop Music 1. Jazz 1920’s , New Orleans, Louisiana. Louis Armstrong 2. Country Music Nashville, Tennessee Mass Media Newspaper ‘Wall Street Journal’《华尔街日报》 “New York Times” 《纽约时报》 “USA Today” 《今日美国》 “Washington Post”《华盛顿邮报》 “Los Angles Times” 《洛杉矶时报》 2. News Agencies (通讯社） Associated Press, AP (1848 创立, 美联社) United Press International, UPI ( 1958 两社合并, 合众国际社) 3. Magazines, books, publishers 3.TV Station / Bro