基于单片机的酒店自动门系统设计.docVIP

分类号: TP273 U D C：D10621-408-(2015)1539-0 密 级：公 开 编 号：2011073062 成都信息工程大学 学位论文 基于单片机的酒店自动门系统设计 论文作者姓名： 石 申请学位专业： 自动化 申请学位类别： 工学学士 指导教师姓名（职称）： 论文提交日期： 2015年05月27日 基于单片机的酒店自动门系统设计 摘 要 随着社会的不断发展，现代的门更加多样化。安全性，有效性已经成为其基本要求。自动门从二十世纪末开始已经逐步进入了人们的生活环境。成为酒店，超市，银行的等建筑智能化水平的重要指标之一。自动门具有美观，高效的特点，可以减少人力的操作，实用性强，应用范围广阔。 本设计是以STC89C52RC单片机作为控制中心，结合热释电红外传感器应用电路，红外对管辅助电路，L298N驱动电路，步进电机和外围辅助电路组成的自动门控制系统。该系统实现了在自动模式下有人靠近时门自动开启，人离开10秒后门自动关闭。在关门过程中若有人靠近，门再次自动打开。开门后若有物体停留在门中间时，门将保持开启状态直到物体离开后关闭。手动模式下仅手动开关可控制门的开启或关闭。 关键词：热释电传感器；步进电机；单片机；自动门 The Design of Hotel Automatic Door System Based on MCU Abstract With the development of society，doors in modern times have become more diverse. Security and availability are basic requirements of modern doors. Auto-door has stepped in our life since the end of 20th century,which has became one of the important indicators of the Intelligent level for some buildings such as hotels,shopping malls and banks. The auto-door not only has a strong aesthetic and practical value but also can efficiently reduce the manpower operation ,which is the reason why it has wide range of appliction. The design is a Automatic door control system that take the STC89C52RC MCU as the control center，combining with the Pyroelectric infrared sensor, infrared photoelectric sensor application circuit, L298N Driver circuit, stepping motor and peripheral auxiliary circuit. The system achiveves that by the automatic mode the door will open when someone approches it and close when he or she leaves it, both automatically. And when in the process of closing, the door would open again if someone is being close to it. Besides,if something stays in the door,the door would keep the state of opening until it leaves. On the contrary, by the manual mode only the manual switchs can control the open or close of the door. Keywords: Pyroelectric sensor; stepping motor; MCU; automatic door 目 录 论文总页数：32页 1引言 1 1.1设计背