【优选】-人教高三英语-高中非谓语动词--不定式课件(共144张教学).pptVIP

（3）做表语：主语+系动词+不定式 1). 其主语多为抽象名词(wish, need) My wish is to be a scientist. The main thing is to keep our room clean. 2). be to do可构成将来时态,表 “准备/打算/计划/需要”; She is to return next week. It was about to leave when it started to rain. 2。不定式作主语用it作形式主语，有自己特定的句型 （1）你这么说真是太好了 （2）他说出这样的话太愚蠢了 （3）我们学好英语是必要的 （4）你们学好英语语法并不难 3.固定句型 1.It is very kind of you to say so. 2.It’s very foolish of him to say such things 3.It is necessary for us to learn English well 4.It’s not difficult for you to learn well English grammar （1）李垒每天花两个半小时完成作业 （2）你昨晚用多长时间写完的作文？ 1.It takes LiLei two and a half hours to complete his homework. 2.How long did it take you to finish writing your composition? 不定式动词在介词but，except，besides后面时，如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么，这些介词后的不定式不带to，否则要带to。 She could do nothing but cry． What do you like to do besides swim? I have no choice but to go． (4)作定语 ?不定式作定语时，?通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。不定式常和它所修饰的词有动宾关系。如：  I?have?a?lot?of?work?to?do.?Here?are?some?books?for?you?to?read. She?was?the?first?person?to?think?of?the?idea. They?made?a?plan?to?study?English?. He?expressed?his?wish?to?visit?the?Great?Wall.  不定式动词在介词but，except，besides后面时，如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么，这些介词后的不定式不带to，否则要带to。 She could do nothing but cry． What do you like to do besides swim? I have no choice but to go． (4)作定语 ?不定式作定语时，?通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。不定式常和它所修饰的词有动宾关系。如：  I?have?a?lot?of?work?to?do.?Here?are?some?books?for?you?to?read. She?was?the?first?person?to?think?of?the?idea. They?made?a?plan?to?study?English?. He?expressed?his?wish?to?visit?the?Great?Wall.  1). 目的状语: 可放于句首,也可放于句末, 前面可加in order/so as/so…as to表强调. He went to see the artist himself. He stopped to have a look. He ran so fast as to get to school in time 2). 结果状语:主要用在enough to/too…to…/only to结构中。 The question is too difficult to answer. They worked hard enough to finish their work. 3). 原因状语: 主语+系动词+adj.+ to do 表感情的adj.有: happy, surprised, pleased, glad, sorry, anxious(忧虑), disappointed, careful, afraid, wrong. I’m very sorry to see you. He