长沙名校人机对话口语测试备考教程.docx

第一部分英语语音基础知识一、国际音标表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。。国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][?]　中元音[?][?:][?]　　后元音[u:][u][?:][?][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][?i][?u][au]集中双元音[i?][ε?][u?]　　辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]　　浊辅音[b][d][g]　　摩擦音清辅音[f][s][?][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][?][e]　破擦音清辅音[t?][tr][ts]　　浊辅音[d?][dr][dz]　　鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][?]　　舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]　　　半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]　　　二、发音部位图三、国际音标的发音规则1.元音[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。发音字母及组合：eeea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean [i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。发音字母：abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[?:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。发音字母及组合：irur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn [?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。发音字母及组合：er or ouar o a e teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author ago elephant [?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。发音字母及组合：al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author [?] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。发音字母及组合：oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue [u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。发音字母及组合：ooou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。发音字母及组合： ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[?] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。发音字母及组合： u o ouooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish [?] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。发音字母:abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。发音字母及组合： ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many [ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。发音字母及组合： a ay eaaieyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break