考研完形.docVIP

新东方2012考研完形讲义 目的：拿到该拿的分，保证高于一般人！ 目标：5-7 *考试：完形为保分项目，非争分项目。不放弃，不强求。 平时：考验自己的知识积累+逻辑分析能力（通则） 解题步骤：[知识+思维=策略] ①1min:6A+C/D [猜选得较少的；连续三题答案一定不同；] ②3-5min:虚词-介，逻辑关系。 ③5-7min:实词-看中心[未抽空]；同义选项；方向相反的选项；褒贬鲜明的选项；中心+金三句。 ④挑战并、转词，以逻辑定选项； *一个中心，三条基本路线： 以中心句[首句]定全文正负倾向； 词(句(段(文，选项(题文,简(难逐步突破；． 误区：1.以全文入手，通读；2.字句翻译。 二．解题方法：[先将敏感词代入原文看是否合理] ㈠逻辑关系题： *虚词的同义原则：两者同义均不选(不考辨析；注意两者意义有无包含关系。 ⑴转关系 ◆敏感词 ( 优先代入原文： ①表转折：however, yet, whereas, but (but rather), otherwise。 *However: adv.无论如何；conj.然而，依然 （可作插入语）。 However可表递进 　Ex:Pa074629 *Yet: adv. conj. i: conj 可是，但是（前后对比）； ii adv. ⑴表时间（用于否定及条件句以及含示不知或不确定的文句中；通常置于句末，亦紧接not之后，参较already。） Ex: They are not here yet. ⑵so far ⑶still ⑷总有一天 Ex: My dream may come true yet. ⑸nor yet=not…too. ②表让步：although, while, whereas, even though, even if, as, as much as, but. *Although, as倒装结构[表让步]：虐的让步词阿XD Ex: Much as he likes him ,he will not marry him. = Although he likes him much, he will not marry him. *whereas conj. i反之；在另一方面。 ii法律术语鉴于，就……而论。 *whereas vs while: whereas前后主语不一致[仅为不同主体的对比]，while可代替whereas [while =whereas] *thoughconj作插入语 (将插入成分提前到句首看是否合理。 *stilladv.:然则，依然，表转折：Pa11-p54-12; He has treated him badly ,still ,he is his honey and he decides to help him. ◆转关系词组： Instead, instead of, on the contrary, contrarily; by contrast, rather…than, even if。 *带有转折/否定意味的词组事实上…： In fact , Indeed ,actually ,[记错词], practically, ◆判断 ①判断转关系（转/转vs顺）：前后态度不一致 (单次出现的not,隐藏在词语中的否定倾向。 ②判断转折vs让步：转折-直接否定前半句；让步-肯定前半句，否定由前半句引导的某可能的结果(原因可能导致两种相反倾向的结果)。 例题： ①Pa08p48-38on the contrary ( [转vs 顺]遇代词，往前找本体;动词定正负：题句they=前句adult； 前句accept irresponsibility vs 题句can help ②Pa09P51-40although (优先代入原文;后半句出现否定词“not yet”:tend to increase VS not yet been established; ③Pa10P52 -1but ( 以文首中心句定正负倾向:首句hunman+，题句：hunman- animal+ VS human+ -5though (插入语[选conj.] vs instead adv.；转折标志词：in fact; -6even if ( be sensitive vs not realize ◆考题：［待归纳］ ⑵因果关系 ◆敏感词： 导结果：so that, such that, as result, lead to, consequently, therefore, hence, thus, so。 引原因：because, in that, now that, since, as result of, considerin