冷凝锅炉换热器的数值模拟.ppt

RESEARCH SEMINARS at Tsinghua University Professor Jennifer Wen (Dr.) Director of Research School of Engineering Kingston University London, UK j.wen@kingston.ac.uk RESEARCH SEMINARS at Tsinghua University 1) Turbulent diffusion flames – CFD and LES modelling 2) Investigation of a spectral formulation for radiative heat transfer in combustion systems and fires 3) CFD modelling of laminar flames and condensing boiler heat exchangers 3b) Laminar Flamelet Modelling of Confined Jet Flames Modelling Laminar Flames with Detailed Chemistry Work carried out together with colleague Steve Hasko while working at British Gas. The work was part of a collaborative research project with Gas de France and Gasunie. Modelling Laminar Flames with Detailed Chemistry OBJECTIVES: -Developing a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of laminar flames. -Validating the model against experimental data on a slot burner -Applying the model to assist the design of low-emission gas burners for domestic appliances Research Slot Burner Modelling Laminar Flames with Detailed Chemistry Model requirement: a general purpose CFD code submodels to deal with physical and chemical properties, e.g. multi-species diffusion. Detailed chemistry for natural gas combustion Local mesh refinement in regions with steep gradients, e.g. flame front. Modelling Laminar Flames with Detailed Chemistry Model details: In-house CFD code COBRA with adaptive grid refinement technique A link between COBRA and Sandia National Laboratory’s CHEMKIN libraries. Modelling Laminar Flames with Detailed Chemistry Chemical kinetic schemes: Both SIMPLIFIED and REDUCED methane decomposition schemes were considered, including: Peters/Parczko reduced scheme (58 reaction steps compressed into 4 overall steps, 8 active species) Simplified scheme of Rogg (28 reactions, 14 species) Also examined the sensitivity of different schemes to the aeration. Computational Grid Starting grid density 9x18 Then doubled to 18x36 Finally