07 自定义数据类型.pptVIP

面向对象程序设计 第7章 自定义数据类型 本章内容 结构体的概念、定义、初始化、引用和赋值 结构体数组 指向结构体变量的指针 结构体作为函数参数 new和delete运算符 1、结构体 struct Student { int num; string name; char sex; int age; float score; string address; }; Student student1 = {10001, “Zhang Xin”, ‘M’, 19, 90.5, “Shanghai” }; 结构体变量的另两种定义形式 struct Student { int num; string name; char sex; int age; float score; string address; }student1, student2; struct { int num; string name; char sex; int age; float score; string address; }student1, student2; 结构体变量的引用和赋值 Student s1, s2, s3; s1 = s2; s1.num = 10010; s3.score = s1.score + s2.score; cout s1.num; Student s1, s2, s3; s1 = {10001, “Zhang Xin”, ‘M’, 19, 90.5, “Shanghai” }; s1 = s2 + s3; cout s1; 举例7.1(P206) #include iostream #include iomanip #include string using namespace std; struct Student { int ID; string name; string sex; float score; }; int main( ) { Student student1, student2 = {10002, “张三”, “女”, 89.5}; student1 = student2; cout 学号 姓名 性别 成绩 endl; cout setw(6) student1.ID; cout setw(8) student1.name; cout setw(6) student1.sex; cout setw(6) student1.score endl; return 0; } 2、结构体数组 Student stu[ ] = {{10101, “Li Lin” , ‘M’, 18, 87.5, “103 Beijing Road”}, {10102, “Zhang Fun”, ‘M’, 19, 99, “130 Shanghai Road”}, {10104, “Wang Min” , ‘F’, 20, 78.5, “1010 Zhongshan Road”}}; 举例7.1-2(接续 例7.1) #include iostream #include iomanip #include string using namespace std; const int NUM_STU = 3; struct Student { int ID; string name; string sex; float score; }; int main( ) { Student stu [NUM_STU] = {{10002,张三,女,89.5}, {10102,李四,男,99}, {10104,王五,男,78.5}}; cout 学号 姓名 性别 成绩 endl; for(int i = 0; i NUM_STU;i++){ cout setw(6) stu[i].ID; cout setw(8) stu[i].name; cout setw(6) stu[i].sex; cout setw(6) s