英语知识运用中的段落主题突破.pptxVIP

英语完形填空的段落主题突破主讲人：苏蕊段落主题句：表达文章主旨位置：多在段首和段尾 在解题时可以利用短文段首句和段尾句把握文章主题，找出答题线索。通过对近十年英语知识运用短文首尾两句话的分析与总结发现，其中包含着非常丰富的信息。1. 看段首文章段首句(有时是主题句，有时不是主题句)往往会或多或少地包含以下信息：what→涉及的事件/事物及其状况或特征where→地点when→时间who→相关的人物why→相关原因how→有关的论点But despite some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. (2011 what, how)Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are.（2009年 what，how）The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. (2008年 what，how);The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population.(2006年who ,how);The human nose is an underrated tool.(2005年what, how);Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinguency (crimes committed by young people)focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. (2004年what, how);Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. (2002年what， how， when)；The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 1 the trial of Rosemary West. (2001年who，what，how)；If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. (2002年what，how)；The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases of the trial of Rosemary West. (2001, what, how)2. 看段尾 我们再来看看这十篇短文末尾一句的特点。作为全文最后一句，作者通常会把自己的观点加以总结或强化，构成首尾呼应。这样一来，文章保持了一致和连贯，同时也为解题提供了依据。尾句通常包含以下信息：conclusion→结论suggestion→建议或提示summary→对全文的概括或总结result→事件发展的结果influence→事情的影响或后果_15?? the results are inconclusive.（2009年influence）His argument is that the unusual history of these people has 14 them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this 15 state of affairs.（2008年subject, paradoxical, conclusion）Egalitarian sentiments were often tempe