典型大气条件下架空输电导线磨损特性研究-机械制造及其自动化专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

AbstractOverhead transmission lines are often under high-frequency vibration state when there is wind. The minuscule amplitude relative motion would occur in overhead line among stranded wires and between stranded wires and line hardwares. It results in wear in the contact area of stranded wires. The wear together with weather conditions (such as acid rain, salt atmosphere etc.) will accelerate the surface damage, crack initiation and propagation, and thus greatly reduce the fatigue life of overhead lines.In this paper, LGJ150/25 type aluminum cable steel reinforced (ACSR) which is widely used in 35Kv transmission lines is researched. By using self-manufactured overhead line Aeolian Vibration simulation tester, wear characteristics of overhead line under two typical weather conditions that refer to dry and acidic conditions has been studied. The obtained results in the paper are as follows: In dry weather conditions, worn form of overhead line includes scale-shaped fatigue stripping, plastic slip, adhesive, abrasive wear; The wear debris is mainly aluminum, aluminum oxide and a small amount of zinc particles. In acidic conditions, wear zone between inner and outer layer stranded wire is larger, the worn mainly in the form of scale-shaped fatigue stripping and acidic corrosion, accompanied by slight adhesive, plastic slip and abrasive wear; The wear debris is mainly aluminum, aluminum oxide and sulfide, a small amount of zinc particles. The corrosive effects of acidic solution has a double effect on the wear behavior of overhead lines. On one hand, it accelerates the fatigue failure of aluminum organizations, promotes the crack initiation and propagation. On the other hand, it plays a role of neutralization and lubrication, corrosion off the small burrs and rough peak in the contact area to improve the surface smoothness, promotes the wear debris overflow to the surface and alleviate the behavior of abrasive wear. Based on the overhead line Aeolian Vibration wear sim