电动单轨吊动力锂电池组智能管理系统的研究-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

摘要随着科技的发展和人类对清洁能源的需求，大容量动力锂电池 LiFePO4 已逐渐被广 泛的应用在交通、现代矿业等领域，电池组的循环使用效率及安全性等问题则成为制约 大规模应用的主要因素。因此，研究并设计一套优秀的电池管理系统可以很好的促进大 容量动力锂电池的应用，并具有十分重要的技术价值和应用前景。本文针对电动单轨吊车动力锂离子电池组管理技术进行了研究，重点对电池组状态 监控、电池均衡控制系统和电池能量估算等方面做了详细的分析和设计。电池管理系统 通过实时监测电池组工作过程中的电压、电流及工作温度，避免出现过压、过流及过温 等故障，保障其使用效率和安全性；针对电池组充电过程中的差异性，本文设计了以反 激变换为核心的 DC-DC 高效能量转移系统，实现了充电过程中能量的智能均衡，避免 了传统方法带来的热量管理等问题；此外，本文对串联电池组能量 SOC 估算作了一定的 分析研究，为电池组的合理使用提供了依据；最后，利用无线收发芯片 CC2500 构建了 无线通信模块，实现了电池管理系统与充电机及上位机的无线通信。本文重点介绍了系统的设计方案以及主要功能模块的硬件电路和软件设计，并采用 了硬件和软件抗干扰措施，提高了系统的可靠性。研究设计一种高性能的大容量动力锂 电池智能管理系统将在很大程度上促进大容量动力锂电池在交通运输业及矿业等领域中 的广泛应用，具有广阔的发展潜力和应用前景。关键词：LiFePO 4，智能均衡，高效反激变换，CC2500，SOC 估算ABSTRACTWith the develop of science and ma nkinds need for clea n energy, high capacity power lithium battery LiFePO 4 has been already widely used in industria l etc. The cycle efficiency and safety have been become the prima ry element for the development of power batteries. For this reason, the excellent batteries ma nagement system must be designed, which can further the applica tion of power lithium battery, and There is a security and commercia l significa nceThe elect ric crane series batteries ma nagement system, including the elect ric quantity gauge system, the status ma nagement system and the equaliza tion control system, was studiedin this paper. The BMS can real-time measure The single battery voltage ， The current, Thebatteries voltage and The temperature etc. , to prevent the batteries unreasonable use, to ensure the availability and The safety. Against for The battery diversity, this system presents efficient power conversion system focusing on flyback conversion, which achieves energy balance in batteries charging, to avoid The Ther mal ma nagement, which was brought by traditiona l met hod. FurThermore, the paper analyzes the state of charge to a certain extent, which offers the reference for battery reasonable use. Finally, it constructs the wireless module by CC2500, realizing Th