Basicfirstaidtraining急救知识.pptVIP

Basic First Aid Training SRSA training team Darfur Sudan December 2004 - March 2005 Introduction Aim of training course - Timings for course ; Introduction Period 1 - Break Period 2 - Break Conclusion Key subjects to be covered 1. KNOWLEDGE OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT 2. ASSESSMENT OF LIFE THREATENING SITUATIONS 3. PRIORITISE TREATMENT OF CASUALTIES 4. BASIC AND ESSENTIAL TREATMENT OF INJURIES 5. SAFE EVACUATION OF CASUALTIES Aims and objectives The aim and objective of this course is that the participants will be able to carry out the following actions without supervision Give basic life support Assess life threatening situations Prioritise casualties Give basic and essential treatment of injuries Safely evacuate casualties 1. KNOWLEDGE OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT First aid is the treatment of the sick and injured before professional medical help can be given. The aims of first aid are to prevent death or further injury, to counteract shock and to relieve pain. Unconsciousness, severe bleeding or burns require immediate treatment. Serious trauma is most likely from road traffic accidents, gunshots, stab wounds, fire, or blasts from bombs and land mines. 2. ASSESSMENT OF LIFE THREATENING SITUATIONS Evaluate the three S′s: Safety Scene Situation ?????? Safety – evaluate all possible threats and ensure that none still exist. Scene – evaluate the scene to determine what happened. ?????? Situation – assess if you have to deal with several casualties Practical assessment of situation 3. PRIORITISE TREATMENT OF CASUALTIES DANGER CHECK FOR CONSCIOUSNESS ? PRIORITY 4. BASIC AND ESSENTIAL TREATMENT OF INJURIES A – Airway: Clear it if blocked B – Breathing: Mouth to mouth resuscitation if victim not breathing C – Circulation: Stop bleeding by applying direct pressure, prevent shock, CPR Burns Fractures A - Airway Check for breathing: put your face close to the casualty’s mouth, and look, listen and feel for breathing: ?Look for che