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第三讲Friendship（语法与阅读训练）适用学科高中英语适用年级高中一年级适用区域人教新课标版课时时长（分钟）90知识点1.it is/was +被强调部分+that；2.it强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句；3.not…until句型的强调；4.状语从句的省略学习目标1. 理解并掌握强调句的基本用法；2. 了解状语从句省略的含义及其用法。学习重点强调句以及状语从句的省略学习难点状语从句的省略复习预习1. add up ____________________get sth done ______________ be concerned about ____________go through _______________set down _______________no longer _______________have trouble with__________________重点语法解析知识点1强调句基本概念：通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。 例句体会：I met him in the street yesterday. ?强调主语: It was I that (who) met him in the street yesterday.强调宾语: It was him that (who) I met in the street yesterday.强调地点状语: It was in the street that I met him yesterday.强调时间状语: It was yesterday that I met him in the street.自我探究强调句的基本结构：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that (who)+剩余部分如何判断强调句型? 试分析下列句子是否是强调句，并总结判断依据。It is for three hours they have worked.It is really a wonder that he is still alive.It is the best book that I have ever read.It is the first time I have seen this.判断依据：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），句意仍明确，则是强调句，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句：一般疑问句结构：___________________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句结构：___________________________________________________________ 4. 强调句的特殊疑问句做宾语：特殊疑问句的强调句型位于动词之后做宾语时一定要用陈述语序 Eg. When was it that you met him?I don’t know when it was that you met him.I don’t know where it was that you met him. 5. 对not…until 句型的强调：把not until 放在被强调部分，构成It is/was not until … that + 其余部分（用肯定形式）Eg. I didn’t leave until 10 o’clock last night. It was not until 10 o’clock that I left last night.归纳拓展1. 强调句型的时态要依据原句的时态而定。 2. 若强调主语，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。 3. 强调句型一般只用that, 被强调的是人时，可用_______。被强调的是时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，要用__________，不能用when, where, why, how。 4. 强调的如果是原因状语从句，从句只能用because 引导，不能由since, as, 或why引导。知识点2状语从句中的省略。例句体会 1. Don’t speak until spoken to.2. I’ll buy a TV set if necessary.3. She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.4. He was a swimmer when a child. 5. Though cold, he were a shirt.句中省略了什么？自我探究 1. 什么时候可以