一种射频生物雷达系统的研究-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docx

Abstract 硕士学位论文AbstractVital sign detection technology based on continuous wave Doppler radar system has the advantages of strong penetrability and simple structure．It Can break through the restriction of contact detection and has broad application prospects in home care，medical diagosis and disaster rescue．This paper has designed a miniaturized biological radar operating at 5．75GHz．It is used to detect breathing and heartbeat signals of stationary target body Firstly,it proposed a new biological radar system，using analog correlator instead of quadrature demodulation receiver to produce orthogonal baseband signals and reduce power consumption．The whole system is simulated in ADS to verify correlator receiver scheme．Then it designed and．tested every module．It designed broadband and miniaturized Sum．difference network respectively,and the miniaturized one has been manufactuerd．The test results showed that the miniaturized slim—difference network Can work stablely within 5．5．6GHz．Its size is reduced by 62％than the broadband one．It designed broadband and miniaturized balanced cancellaion module respectively,and the miniaturized one has been manufactuerd．The test results showed that theisolation of miniaturized balanced cancellaion module is less than-24dB within 5．5．6GHz． The optimum isolation point comes to．43dB．Its size is reduced by 39％than the broadband one．It designed a 4*4 U-slot patch array antenna with broadband，high gain and narrow beamwidth feature．The gain in 5．75GHz is 1 8．5dBi and 3dB beam width is 1 o．It designed a5．75GHz PLL with lOW phase noise of．96dBc／Hz@1 0kHz．Finally the whole radar system is set up and detection experiments are carried out．Received signal data is processed in Matlab to separate the breathing and heartbeat signals．Experiment results ale consistent with actual breathing and heartbeat rate．The maxiumdetection distance of the designed biological radar is 1．5m，which meets the demand of practical measurement．Key word：biological radar,b