广州上海牛津版初一 7b现在完成时 课件.pptVIP

* * 现在完成时 现在完成时的构成 基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) 肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他） 过去分词的三种用法： 1.构成完成时： I have wtitten the letter. 2.被动语态（略） 3.用作形容词： Broken chair 一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked visit---visited---visited 以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived 以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 “y” 变为 “i” ，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied , cry---cried---cried , play---played---played , stay---stayed---stayed 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped AAA型: cost cost cost 　　　　 cut cut cut 　　　　 hit hit hit AAB型: beat beat beaten ABA型: become became become 特殊情况: read read read read原形发音为/ri:d/,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/ ABB型: bring brought brought 　　　　 buy bought bought 　　　　 build built built ABC型: begin began begun 　　　　 blow blew blown break broke broken forget forgot forgotten 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 cost cut hit hurt put set Let beat become run 　 come read cost cost cut cut hit hit hurt hurt put put set set let let beat beaten became become ran run came come read read bring buy　　　　build find 　　　　 hear 　　　　 keep lose make meet sell sit stand teach tell think win Brought brought bought bought built built found found heard heard kept kept lost lost made made met met sold sold sat sat stood stood taught taught told told thought thought won won begin blow break forget freeze give grow know shake sing swim throw write began begun blew blown broke broken forgot forgotten froze frozen gave given grew grown knew known shook shaken sang sung swam swum threw thrown wrote written 句式转换： He hasn`t been to Beijing since then.(就划线部分提问) I have seen the movie yet.(改为一般疑问句) How long has he been to Beijing？ Have you ever seen the movie ? 现在完成时的用法 1.现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现