英语：定语从句课件.pptVIP

分析句子成分 I swim 主 谓 I love you 主 谓 宾 I am a student 主 系 表 I saw you yesterday 主 谓 宾 状语 什么是定语从句 定语从句＝形容词从句 the usage of the relative pronoun the usage of the relative adverb This is one of the best books _______. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written She is not the only one of the girls ___ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing 不用that的场合如下： 1. 非限制性定语从句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March . 2. 介词放在关系代词之前时 This is the man from whom I learnt the news 3. 句中出现了that，或先行词是that时 I have found that which I was looking for. Anyone who breaks the law is punished. Those who break the law are punished. He who breaks the law is punished. 定语从句中主谓一致问题 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。I am not one who ______afraid of difficulty． Don‘t choose me, who _______not fit for this job． is am * * Grammar 我看见一个美丽的姑娘 我看见一个正唱着歌的姑娘 I saw a beautiful girl I saw a girl who was singing a song I have an apple. The apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. 修饰先行词 an apple I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like frineds who/that like sports. 修饰先行词 friends 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 关系副词 事，物：which/ that/ whose/as 人：who/whom/whose/that/as 地点：where 时间：when 原因：why 状语 宾语 主语 句子 物 人 在定语从句中所充当的成分 指代 关系代词 who whom which that whose 表语 定语 as The man who helped you is Mr White. This is the person ( who) you want to see. The person (whom) Tom is talking to is my father. A dictionary is a useful book which tells us the meaning of words. The film which we just talked about is very interesting. Tom is late again, which makes his teacher very angry. They stayed with me for two weeks , during which time they drank all the beer I had. Eric received training in computer for one year, af