高考英语复习语法课件——连词介词.pptVIP

金太阳新课标资源网 * 金太阳新课标资源网 老师都说好! 2012届高考英语一轮复习语法系列课件：连词介词 [连词] 某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别： 一、while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别 1．while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while的这些用法可用when代替，等于“at the time that”，“during the time that”。 例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying. 2．when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于“at the time”，也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的，也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时，进行时，或完成时。 例如：When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.(when不能换成while)He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.(when可换成while) 3．as常可与when，while通用，但强调“一边、一边”。 例如：As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. 4．when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，主、谓是“主语＋系动词”结构时，这时主语和系动词可以省略。 例如：When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ Shell be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary. 5．when有时代替if，引导条件句，意为“如果”、“假如”。 例如：Ill come when (if) Im free. 二、because, since, as引导原因状语时注意使用上的区别 1．如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because ，因此because引导的从句往往放在句末。用why提问的句子，一定要用because回答。 例如：He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill. 2．如原因已为人们所知，或不如句子的其他部分重要，就用as，或 since。since比as更正式些。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。 例如：As you are tired, you had better rest./ Since everyone is here, now lets begin. 三、although和though引导让步状语从句往往用法一样，但注意以下区别 1．although用于各种文体，而though则多用于非正式的口语或书面语中。注意由although, though引导的从句后，主句不能用but，但可用副词yet, still。 例如：Although/ Though it rained all the morning, they still went on working.(或yet they went on working) 2．though常与even连用，even though表示强调，意为“即使”，但不能说even although。 例如：Even though I didnt understand a word, I kept smiling. 3．though可用作副词，意为“然而”，常用逗号与句子分开。although则不能这样使用，它只作连词。 例如：It was a quiet party, I had a good time, though. 四、once作副词译“曾经”，作为连词译“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。相当于if的加强形式 例如：I dont believe he was once a thief. (once这里是副词)/ Once Aristotle had made up his mind that heavy objects always fell faster than light objects, he taught it as a truth to his students. (once连词) 五、unless引导条件状语从句等于if...not... 例如：Hell accept the job unless the salary i