高考英语语法考点复习课件-动词时态和语态953932106.pptVIP

(3) I had_hoped_to_send_him(本打算送给他的) a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. 。 规则3：表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended / thought / wanted / expected＋to do或用上述动词的过去式接不定式完成式表示，即：hoped / planned… ＋ to have done，如：(3)。 (4)He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago. )“时间名词 ＋ before”在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；“时间名词 ＋ ago”在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去时，如：(4)。 (6) After he (had)left the room, the boss came in. (3) 在before或after引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时，如：(6)。 (7)It was the second time that he had been out with her. (4) It/That/This was the first(second, third…)time that …(从句中用过去完成时态)，如：(7)。 (8) We arrived earlier than we had expected. (5) …than sb. had thought/expected/hoped/wanted…，如：(8) (4) The pupils were given some advice by the pianist. ?Some advice __was_given_to__ the pupils by the pianist. 带双宾语动词的被动语态，若将间接宾语变为被动语态中的主语，直接宾语则保留不变；若将直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语，间接宾语前则需加介词to 或for，如：(4)。 (5)The boss made them work ten hours a day. ?__They_were_made_to_work__ ten hours a day by the boss. 动词make, have, let, see, watch, hear, feel等接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，动词不定式不带to；但他们变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to，如：(5)。 (7)These books __are_going_to_be_posted__(post) tomorrow. (8) We havent been invited to the party. (9)The problem is being discussed by the students. (10)Your composition must be handed in tomorrow. 3. 被动语态与系表结构的区别 被动语态强调动作；系表结构表主语的特征或状态，如：(16)。　　 (16)The book was sold by a certain bookstore. (被动语态) The book is well sold. (系表结构) 归 纳 总 结 规则1：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生，如：(1)。　　 规则2：某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，常用于由while引导的时间状语从句中，如：(2)。 规则3：过去进行时可以表示委婉语气，如：(3)。 熟 读 深 思 被动语态 (1)His wallet got stolen on the bus to the office. 构成：助动词be/get＋及物动词的过去分词。 (2) Street lights are often turned on at six in winter. 动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态，如：(2)。 (3) This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop. 当强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态，如：(3)。 熟 读 深 思 (6) Paper is known to have been first made in China. ?It is known that paper was first made in China. 当句子的谓语为say, believe, expect, thin