线性电源设计报告-自动化(郑立亭、李艳辉、李恒强).pdfVIP

题目：线性稳压电压设计 学校：重庆邮电大学 学院：自动化学院 参赛队员：郑立亭、李艳辉、李恒强 2012 年11 月11 日 题目名称：线性电源的设计 摘要：本文设计制作了一款基于L78**/L79** 系列中功率三端稳压芯片的高稳 定度低纹波线性直流电源。线性稳压电源被广泛应用于科研、电力电子、电镀、 广播电视发射、通信等领域， 是大专高等院校、实验室等进行电子电路研究不 可或缺的仪器设备。但是传统线性稳压电源存在变压器转换效率低、稳压芯片压 差大、滤波电路不够完善等缺点， 时常出现输出纹波大、效率低、发热量大、 间接地给系统增加热噪声等问题。因此， 高稳定性、低纹波的稳压电源是科研 创新和电子设计竞赛不可或缺的保障。 作者结合以往的设计经验经过反复的比较与综合设计了此次任务。在设计过 程中采用电感与电容复式滤波电路，三端集成稳压芯片L7805CV、L7812CV 和 L7912CV 以提高设计的可靠性及稳定性，用TIP42 进行对L7805CV 扩流，采用继 电器进行短路保护。测试结果表明，此次设计达到了很理想的效果，5V 输出电 流可达到2A， 12V 输出电流可达1A，电压纹波为3mv，负载调整率为1.9%。 ± 关键字：线性电源 LC 滤波 稳压芯片 扩流电路 第 1 页 共 16 页 Abstract this paper was designed and manufactured based on a L78 * * / L79 * * series power three-terminal voltage regulator chip high stability low ripple linear dc power supply. Linear regulated power supply is widely used in scientific research, power electronics, electroplating, radio and television emission, communications and other fields, it is college institutions of higher learning, laboratory and so on electronic circuit research indispensable instrument equipment. But the traditional linear regulated power supply existence transformer conversion efficiency is low, the stabilized voltage chip differential pressure big, filter circuit is not perfect etc. Faults, often appears in the output ripple and efficiency is low, the heating power, and indirectly to the system problems such as increased thermal noise. Therefore, high stability, low ripple voltage power source is scientific research innovation and electronic design contest indispensable safeguard. Based on previous design experience after repeated comparison and integrated design the task. In the design used in the process of inductance and capacitance compound filter circuit, three end integrated stabi