透平机在氯碱系统中的运行分析与改进研究-机械工程专业论文.docx

系统对压缩机的稳定运行尤为重要，密封泄漏分为内泄漏与外泄漏， 两者均会造成压缩机能量损失增加，级效率及压缩机效率下降，排气 量大幅减少。通过增加氮气缓冲罐对输送来的氮气进行存储及稳压， 后再输送至透平机组密封系统，避免了因密封气体压力不稳定对装置 造成的危害。通过对氯气压缩设备的发展概况、氯气透平机运行机理、设备结 构以及投运中存在问题的优化改进的系统分析，为提高透平机的投运 效率，更好的避免了腐蚀，系统运行的安全系数提供了新的方法和思 路。关键词：氯气透平机，节能，故障，指标优化万方数据ABSTRACTANAIjYSIS AND IMPRoVEMENT oF TURBINE IN CHLoR ALKALI SYSTEMABSTRACTAt normal temperature and pressure，chlorine is a yellow green toxic gas，with strong irritant smell，soluble in water,denser than air,easily compressible and liquefiable into yellowish green oily liquid chlorine；it is one of the main products in the chlor-alkali industry,widely used in the fields of papermaking，textile and chemical industry etc．Since chlorine gas turbines are the key large equipment in the chlor-alkali production，this paper has，taking the 0．5Mt／a chlorine treatment device in Xinjiang Huatai Heavy Chemical Co．，Ltd．as theresearch object，made technical studies to the operation mechanism and optimization of the turbine．The author analyzes the operating conditions of two kinds of chlorine compression equipment widely used in China， and systematically analyzes the advantages of chlorine gas turbines in their actual in—service process in terms of power consumption，auxiliary material(sulfuric acid)consumption，equipment maintenance frequency, supporting facilities maintenance and repair operation risk etc．万方数据北京化工大学硕士学位论文Based on the analysis on the turbine operming conditions，the author puts forward four improvement methods．The leakage of turbine aftercooler will cause great harm to the turbine rotor,result in corrosion of the rotor and impel ler,and shorten the service life of the compressor, which may be improved by controlling the water in chlorine into theturbine and isolating the corrosive media．In case of any surge，the turbine outlet pressure may take abrupt changes，giving rise to drastic fluctuations in the compressed gas flow,and even in severe circumstances，air is likely to enter the chlorine system；it may have an ideal effect by incr