king金的达标理论.pdf

Systems Framework and Theory of Goal Attainment Imogene M. king 金的达标理论 一、理论家简介 1923 出生 1945 圣路易斯的圣约翰医院护士学校(St. John’s Hospital School of nursing) 初级护理文凭 1948 年获得圣.路易斯大学护理教育学士学位 1947-1958 年担任圣.约翰医院内外科指导老师以 及该校校长助理 1957 St. Louis University 护理硕士 一、理论家简介 1961 纽约哥伦比亚大学教育学院（Teachers College of Columbia University, new York , Ed.D) 教育学博士 1980 被南伊利诺伊大学授予荣誉博士 1986 she has done postdoctoral study in research design, statistics, and computers 一、理论家简介 An administrator An educator A practitioner :adult medical – surgical nursing 院长：Ohio state university ,columbus 担任过South Florida 、芝加哥大学教授以及 卫生、教育与福利部护理司科研审批处的主管助 理等。 二、理论的形成与发展 What is the scope of the practice of nursing, and in what kind of settings do nurses perform their functions? Are the current goals of nursing similar to those of the past half century? What kind of decisions are nurse required to make in the course of their roles and responsibilities 二、理论的形成与发展 What kind of information is essential for them to make decisions?  1971年出版“Toward a theory for nursing : General concepts of human behavior ”  1981 “A theory for nursing: System, concepts, process” 90年代之后，King陆续发表文章阐述其起源于概念系 统的目标达到理论 三、理论概述 1、king’s Conceptual System 2、king’s theory of goal attainment “Systems framework and theory of goal attainment” 理论概述 king’s Conceptual System  Open systems framework (开放的系统） Dynamic interacting system (动态的互动系统） • Human beings are open systems in constant interaction with their environment • Nursing ’s focus is human beings interacting with their environment (护理关注的是与环境互动的人们） 理论概述 king’s Conceptual System Nursing goals is to help individuals and groups m