脉冲电子顺磁共振谱仪研制及应用-粒子物理与原子核物理专业论文.docx

Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm by encoding both a qubit and an auxiliary state in the electron spin of a single N-V center[4].We experimentally investigate the performance of the quantum metrology with dynamical decoupling technique. The application of the dynamical de- coupling pulses can improve the sensitivity of the phase estimation in the presence of decoherence. The experiments are carried out on a single electron spin of a N-V center in the diamond which is designed as an interferometer for sensing a small phase di?erence ?. By applying the dynamical decou- pling pulses which is to prolong the coherence time T2, we have successfully observed an enhancement of the performance of the quantum metrology. Compared with the multi-pass protocol with 1 pulse decoupling, the opti- mal value of ?? in decreased by a factor of ～ 4. Overall, our multi-pass protocol under the protection of CPMG5 yields a precision enhancement factor of ～24 when compared with the result based on one single geometric path.Keywords:Quantum Computation, Pulsed Electron Paramagnetic Resonance , Dynamical Decoupling, DecoherenceIV表格1.1微波波段以及电子顺磁共振典型磁场强度 (g = 2) . . . . . . ...24.1电磁场稳场性能测试结果. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...346.1使用 UDD 和 PDD 动力学解耦脉冲序列后电子自旋相干时间..61IX插图1.1Zavoisky 以及世界首台电子顺磁共振谱仪 . . . . . . . . . . . . .12.1电子自旋与核自旋相互作用强度典型值. . . . . . . . . . . . . .62.2利用电子 -核双共振观测到核四极矩. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82.3量子比特. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92.4Rabi 振荡 122.5自由感应衰减. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132.6自旋回波. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133.1电磁场系统简明框架图. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173.2霍尔效应示意图. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183.3发射机示意图. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193.4接收机示意图. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203.5矩形谐振腔及其电磁场分布示意图[5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223.6调制场系统等效电路. . . . . . . .