基于关键地矿因子的开采沉陷分层传递预计方法研究-地质工程专业论文.docx

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 The passage established framework model of layered structure of 2-2 coal seam overburden and constructed 18 different types of layered structure in the condition of same depth and bedrock thickness. On the basis of analyzing borehole data, the paper established framework model of layered structure of 2-2 coal seam overburden and bedrock. Taking the quantity of sandstone layers, the average thickness of sandstone and sand-shale ratio as variables, the paper constructed 18 different types of layered structure under the condition. The article researched the basic law of sandstone layers quantity impacting the subsidence factor with three different methods which are classification of rock mass basic quality index, structure mechanics analysis and numerical simulation test, under the condition of same depth and bedrock thickness. The research results show that: firstly, in the condition of same bedrock thickness, with the increase of the quantity of sandstone layers, the basic quality and whole stability of rock mass become worse, so does the anti- interference ability of rock mass; secondly, under the effect of elastic deformation and same loads, the increase of sandstone layer coefficient may increase the maximum tensile stress and maximum deflection of the whole rock, which would magnify the intensity caused by the same loads; thirdly, in the condition of fixed sand-shale ratio, the law that subsidence factor increases with the increase of sandstone layer coefficient is discovered, and its change process includes three stages which are rapid increase, slow increase and tendency of stability; fourthly, when the sandstone layer coefficient is more than 70%, the subsidence factor tended to be stable, the effect of the quantity of sandstone layers can be neglected. Then the fitted equations of sandstone layer coefficient and subsidence factor under different sand-shale ratio are established. The paper studied the basic law of the average thickness of s