茅台酒原产地与后备基地地质背景和环境地球化学特征比较分析-环境工程专业论文.docx

ComparativeStudyOnGeologicalBackgroundAndEnvironmentalGeochemistryCharacteristicsInMoutaiOriginAndTheReservedAreaAbstractInrecentyears,thestudyofgeologicalandgeographicalenvironmentrelatedtotheMoutaigeographicallyoriginalsiteshasattractedincreasingattentions.AstheenlargementofMoutailiquorproduction,itisurgenttosolvethequestionhowtofoundreservedaerasandhowtoremainsustainabledevelopmentofMoutai origincurrently.AccordingtocomparativestudyonthegeologicalbackgroundandenvironmentalgeochemistrycharacteristicsofMoutaioriginandthereservedarea,itwasthoughtthattherearemanysimilarcharacteristicsbetweenthem,themajorconclusionsareasfollows.⑴Itissimilarinthegeomorphologicaltype，theslope(majorbetween10～20°)、theemergencestratumandstrata.⑵Thegeotectonicisthesame.Thetectonicmovementismainlyupdownmovement,andtheyarealsoendorheismlakeandswampfaciessedimentation.⑶ThemajorelementcharacteristicsoftheclaretmudstoneandthebrownishyellowsandrockarearesimilartotallyintheMoutaioriginandreservedarea;⑷ThepedogenicrelationshipbetweentheclaretmudstoneanditsoverlyingsoiliscomparativelysignificantinMoutaioriginandthereservedarea,andtheweatheringdegreeofsoilismoresmaller,andthesoilretentionmorecharacteristicsofitsmotherrock;butthepedogenicrelationshipbetweenthebrownishyellowsandrockanditsoverlyingsoilisnotclear.⑸ThetraceelementcontentsofthesixtypesofrocksinMoutaioriginandthereservedareaareclosetoeachother,andthecorrelationcoefficient(R2)isbetween0.892～0.9834.⑹TheaveragecontentsofrareearthelementsisverycloseintherocksoftheMoutaioriginandreservedarea,Thechangeisalsosimilarintheelementscontents.TtisshowedthattheelementofCeismuchricherthantheotherrareearthelements,butthe elementofEuexitsevidentnegativeanomaly.Keywords:MoutailiquorMoutaioriginthereservedareageologicalbackgroundenvironmentalgeochemistryCharacteristics第一章前言1.1原产地产品及原产地研究综述1.1.1原产地产品的概念 原产地产品，是指利用产自特定地域的原材料，按照传统工艺在特定地域内所生产的，质量、特色、声誉在本质上取决于其原产地地地理特征的，并按法定 程序批准以原产地名称进行命名的产品(王志本，2002 年)。我国的原产地产品主要有以下特点：①它是一种国家保护的制度，法律依据 是国家质检总局规章《原产地域产品保护规定》和强制