空间钢构架混凝土简支梁受剪承载力试验研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要空间钢构架是由纵向弦杆以及竖向或斜向缀条焊接成的空间桁架式的轻钢骨架， 在钢筋混凝土结构中将空间钢构架代替传统的钢筋绑扎骨架便形成了空间钢构架混 凝土结构。以往的试验研究表明：空间钢构架混凝土结构或构件具有较大的承载力和 较好的延性性能，开展空间钢构架混凝土梁受剪承载力的试验研究具有一定意义。本文进行了 10 根不同剪跨比、不同配箍率、不同斜缀条形式以及不同上部角钢 配钢率的空间钢构架混凝土梁和一根普通钢筋混凝土梁的对比试验，分析了空间钢构 架混凝土梁的受剪性能。分析结果表明：（1）空间钢构架混凝土梁由于空间钢构架对核心混凝土的约束作用，其斜截面 抗剪承载力较普通钢筋混凝土明显提高，延性也显著改善；（2）随着剪跨比的增大，空间钢构架混凝土梁的受剪承载力降低；（3）随着配箍率的增大，空间钢构架混凝土梁的受剪承载力提高；（4）配有斜缀条的空间钢构架混凝土梁的受剪承载力较不配置斜缀条的空间钢 构架混凝土梁有显著提高。（5）受压区角钢的配钢率增大后，空间钢构架混凝土梁的受剪承载力和延性也 显著提高。在试验研究和分析的基础上，考虑混凝土软化系数和空间钢构架的核心约束作 用，推导了空间钢构架混凝土简支梁的受剪计算模型——桁架-拱模型，建立了集中 荷载作用下的受剪承载力的计算公式。通过回归分析，修正了普通钢筋混凝土梁的斜 截面计算公式，建立了空间钢构架混凝土梁的受剪承载力计算公式。理论值与试验值 吻合良好。关键词: 空间钢构架，简支梁，受剪承载力，桁架-拱模型，静力试验AbstractSpatial steel frame is a kind of space-trussed lightweight steel structure, which is built by welding transverse and inclined lace bars on longitudinal chords. The concrete structure with spatial steel frame is gained by substituting spatial welding steel frame for binding steel skeleton in reinforced concrete structure. The previous experimental studies have shown that the spatial steel frame concrete structure or member has a larger bearing capacity and better ductility performance, so it has certain significance to carry out experimental study on the shear strength of the spatial steel frame concrete beams.Based on compared experiment study of ten spatial steel frame concrete beams of different shear span ratios、different stirrup ratios、different inclined lace bar forms、 different upper angle steel reinforcement ratios, and a ordinary reinforced concrete beam，the shear strength of the spatial steel frame concrete beams has been analyzed. The analysis show that :Thanks to the constraint effect on the core concrete structure of the spatial steel frame, the oblique section shear bearing capacity of the spatial steel frame concrete beams has been improved significantly, the ductility is also improved, which is compared with the ordinary reinforced concrete beam;The shear bearing capacity of the spatial steel frame concrete beams de