基于红外和可见光图像融合苹果缺陷检测-精密仪器及机械专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 The DEFECTS DETECTION BASED ON THE APPLE’S INFRARED AND VISIBLE IMAGES’ FUSION ABSTRACT As one of the biggest apple product countries, it is necessary for China to control the apple defects detection strictly to improve the quality of Chinese apples or apple products, increase the apple exports and strengthen the market competitiveness. At present, the defect detection of fruits in our country has been predominantly performed by manual assessment, slice sampling, or visible spectrum imaging systems, that always have a much high misjudgment rate and do not meet the requirements of fruits online detecting, which should be nondestructive, rapid, and intuitive enough. Aiming at the shortcomings above-mentioned of the traditional defecting methods, the image fusion technology of infrared and visible images was introduced in for the fruit defects detection. According to the specific situation of China, Red-Fuji apple was chosen as the object, and the key technologies of apple defects detection were researched in detail in this paper, mainly from the image collection and integration. Relative merits and demerits of several common fruit defects nondestructive detecting technologies were firstly analyzed, and then on the basis of this, the apple defects detecting method, which was based on infrared and visible images’ fusion, was finally determined. Besides, the main research contents were listed in the paper then. In the fore part of the paper, the theoretical basis of infrared and visible images’ fusion was researched. First of all, the basic theory of infrared and visible images’ fusion, which was mainly including the basic mechanism and characteristics of infrared imaging technology, the three levels of image fusion, and the basic fusion methods. Then, the overall scheme of the apple defects detecting system was designed, as well as the design of the infrared image collection, including the choosing of incentive pattern, the placing of incentive tools, a