澳大利亚大都市区的规划：公共议题和管制.pptVIP

KEY ISSUES AND CHANGING MANAGEMENT APPROACHES IN AUSTRALIAN METROPOLITAN PLANNING: THE CASE OF SYDNEY KEY ISSUES POPULATION GROWTH SUITABLE AND AFFORDABLE HOUSING INFRASTRUCTURE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY SOCIAL COHESION Emergence as Global City Population 4 million 21% Australia 60% of State of NSW Image: Harbour Bridge, Opera House, Bondi Beach Airport is gateway to Australia Largest share of RHQs eg. 3/4 of international domestic banks 45% of immigrants choose Sydney 35% of population overseas born Disproportionate share of tourists Sydney Workforce POPULATION GROWTH Current: 4.0m – expected 2050: 6m Drivers: Economic globalization: Sydney is Australia’s global city Demographic: Immigration PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS Global arc located on east coast Weakly ventilated topographic basin Low (but increasing) regional population density Land shortage (at current densities) Radial transport system HOUSING ISSUES Affordability Increasing diversity of households Increased stock of medium and high density housing Sustainability Population ageing Sydney Dwellings by Type Smaller Households TRANSPORTATION ISSUES Automobile dependency Subsidies to public transport Under-investment in roads and public transport Equity of access Equity in pricing Cross-regional connectivity Growth in travel, 1981 – 2001 Mode share for all travel in Sydney Governance National government: no engagement in cities State government: effective metropolitan planners Local government: Created by state legislation. Lower level land use planning and infrastructure Key challenge: coordination: State agencies- Local agencies Infrastructure agencies - metropolitan planning agency Spatial structural Innovations Densification Re-invention/strengthening of centers policy Facilitating multi-nodal mega-urban region: Sydney-Newcastle Reinforce global arc Planning for Sydney Sydney’s ‘Global Arc’ Maintaining Sydneys global status Micro-economic efficiency Congestion Environmental quality Key infrastruc