物价上涨对大学生消费的影响-首都经济贸易大学教务处.DOC

大学生科研创新项目研究报告 项目名称： 当前通货膨胀对在校大学生消费结构影响的实证研究 项目类型： 一般项目 项目年度： 2011年 项目负责人：何文君（学号：32010032142） 负责人院（系）：经济学院 专业（方向）： 国际经济与贸易 项目组成员：王洋旭、阮小迪、赵子先、徐立峰 指导教师： 徐则荣 教授 教务处 制 二〇一二年 摘要 2008年下半年美国金融危机以后，我国经济受到较大冲击，经济增长在2008年的四季度和2009年的第一季度出现深度下滑，伴随着经济增长速度的减缓，随着而来的是通货膨胀。2010年第一季度之后，我国宏观调控调控政策逐步从应对美国金融危机的扩张状态向正常状态回归，经济增速逐步回调，但是国内价格涨幅却不断扩大，2011年2月份之后，居民消费价格涨幅超过5%，各类产品价格全面上涨，通货膨胀现象日益严重，CPI 指数再创新高，通货膨胀压力愈发明显，大学生作为一个社会的特殊消费群体在日常生活学习中也受到了较大的影响。然而目前大学生在对于通货膨胀普遍认识不足准备不足同时，其自身也存在着一定的消费误区。本文通过对常州八所高校大学生消费状况的调查，了解在通货膨胀下大学生的消费有哪些明显改变，揭示大学生日常消费中的一些问题，并提出相关建议。 关键词：通货膨胀、大学生、消费行为 Abstract After the U.S. financial crisis in the second half of 2008, China’s economy also went into decline. The economic growth in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 were declined, along with the slowdown of the economic growth rate, as seen from currency expansion. After the first quarter of 2012, China’s macro-control regulatory policies changed from the expansion of state in response to the U.S. financial crisis, gradually returning to the normal state, economic growth gradually rose to its original rate, but the domestic prices continued to rise. After February 2011, the consumer price index rose by more than 5%, as well as all the other types of product price hikes, the growing phenomenon of inflation became more serious. CPI rose to new highs, inflationary pressures were becoming increasingly apparent. College students, as a special social consumer group, have had their daily lives impacted due to this. Current students are lacking recognition and preparation for inflation. This paper looks at the consumption status of the students from eight colleges and finds the changes of the consumption of college students under the effects of inflation, revealing some of the problems with their habits, and makes recommendations to their consumer habits in order to better cope with the rising inflation. Key words：Inflation; college students; consumption behavior/habits  目录 引言 1 1 通货膨胀简介 1 1.1 通货膨胀 1