副词考点与练习.docVIP

副词考点：1、副词的用法2、副词的比较等级 副词用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或全句，说明时间，地点，程度及方式。 副词的构成 1 本身就是副词的词：now often always never very 2由形容词加ly转化而来的副词?careful- carefully?polite –politely true- truly?full –fully?angry-angrily?happy- happily?dry-dryly 副词的句法功能 （1）?作状语，I go to school very early every day. （2）?作定语?The people here are very friendly. （3）?作表语 Class is over. （4）?作宾语补足语?Please let me in. 副词在句中的位置 （1）?修饰动词，一般放在动词之后，如是及物动词，则放在宾语之后。 Please listen to me carefully. （2）?频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。 He often goes to work on foot. （3）?句中同时出现时间，地点的副词作状语时，先地点，后时间。 He arrived here yesterday. （4）?副词enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。 The boy isn’t old enough to go to school. 1 also, too ,either表示“也”的区别用法 （1）?also 比较正式，只能用于肯定句中，一般放在句中。 （2）?too多用于口语中，只能用于肯定句中，一般放在句尾，前面用逗号分隔开来； （3）?either 只能用于否定句中，一般置于句末，并用逗号隔开。 2?much too / too much much too用于修饰形容词或副词?too much用于修饰名词。 3 how long ,how often , how soon （1）?how long既可以用于对物的长度提问，表示“多长”，也可以用于对时间段提问，表示“多久”“多长时间” （2）?how often用来对频度提问，表示“每隔多久” how soon 是用来询问“过多久”某动作发生。 过关练习 1 He speaks English___his aunt.A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as( ) 2. Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing?A. more B. most C. better D. best( ) 3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate? A. well B. good C. better D. best( ) 4 She writes____than I.A. more careful B. much careful C. much more carefully D. much carefully( ) 5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___. A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly( ) 6 How ___ the girls are playing!A. happy B. happier C. happy ly D. happily( ) 7 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on( ) 8 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.A. usually drinks B. is usually drunkC. usually is drunk D. drank usually( ) 9 He____ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes early B. comes always earlyC. always early comes D. come always earlier( ) 10 Better___than never.A. late B. the later C. later D. the late