语法_虚拟语气.docVIP

非真实条件状语从句 1．If I had gotten there earlier,I should/could have met her. 2．If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 1．If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 2．If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 3．If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 4．If I had any money with me,I could lend you some. 5．If he studied harder,he might pass the exam. 6．she looked at me as if I had been a stranger. 7．If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. 1．If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him. 2．If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating. 3．If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter. 错综条件句 If I had worked hard at school,I would be an engineer,too. If they had informed us,we would not come here now. If he were free today,we would have sent him to Beijing. If he knew her,he would have greeted her. 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were,should,had等词置于句首eg： Should he agree to go there,we would send him there. Were she here,she would agree with us. Had he learnt about computers,we would have hired him to work here. 含蓄条件句 ’t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. Without your help,we wouldn’t have achieved so much. But for your help,I would not have succeeded in the experiment. It would cause great trouble not to lubricate the bearing immediately. 省略从句 He would have finished it. 他本该完成了。 You could have passed this exam. 你本能通过这次考试的。 省略主句 If I were at home now. 要是我现在在家里该多好啊。 If only I had got it. 要是只有我得到它了该多好啊。 目的状语从句 1、在for fear that,in case,lest引导的从句中，从句谓语为：should + do。且should能省略。 She examined the door again for fear that a thief (should) come in. He started out earlier lest he (should) be late. 2、在so that,in order that 所引导的从句中，从句谓语为：can / could / may / might / will / would / should + do 。 He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 一想要(