华兹华斯诗歌之“自然性”浅析.docVIP

华兹华斯诗歌之“自然性”浅析 Analysis of Place and Position of “Nature” in Wordsworth’s Poetry Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………...1 Key words………………………………….………………………………...1 I. The introduction of Wordsworth ....................................................……….........1II. Works of Wordsworth ………………………………………………..…………3 2.1 The introduction of his works………………………………………………….4 2.2 Wordsworth’s conception of “nature”…………………………………………4 2.2.1 Wordsworth and Nature ...……………….……………….…….………....42.2.2 Wordsworth and Imagination ……………………...…………….………..4 2.2.3 Wordsworth and the Revolution in Poetry…………………......…………4III. Place and Position of “Nature”........................…...............................….….....4 3.1 Analysis of the “nature” in “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”…….……...…5 3.2 “Nature teaching” in “Nutting derived”………………….……..…………....7 3.3 Analysis of the “nature” in “Lyrical Ballads”……………………….……..…8 IV. Conclusion .............………………………………………..…...……………....12 References ...……………………………………………….………………….…..…...13 摘　要: 　　华兹华斯的诗以描写自然风光、田园景色、乡民村姑、少男少女闻名于世。文笔朴素清新，自然流畅，一反新古典主义平板、典雅的风格，开创了新鲜活泼的浪漫主义诗风。1798年华兹华斯与柯尔律治共同发表的《抒情歌谣集》宣告了浪漫主义新诗的诞生。华兹华斯在1800年《抒情歌谣集》第二版的序言中详细阐述了浪漫主义新诗的理论，主张以平民的语言抒写平民的事物、思想与感情，被誉为浪漫主义诗歌的宣言。此后，华兹华斯的诗歌在深度与广度方面得到进一步的发展，在描写自然风光、平民事物之中寓有深意，寄托着自我反思和人生探索的哲理思维。  关键词: 华兹华斯, 浪漫主义,自然;自然观 Abstract: 　　The poem of Wordsworth is well-known in describing natural scenery, rural area, the villager young woman and young boys and girls. The style of his writing is simple and fresh, naturally smooth, against Neoclassicism platform, refined style, and he opened the fresh and lively romantic poem style. Wordsworth declares the romanticism as the new birth of poem with Kohl law “lyrical chapbook” published together in 1798. Wordsworth’s second preamble explained the new theory of poem detailed in lyrical ballads” in 1800, described common peoples things , thought and emotion in common peoples language, which was praised as the declaration of the romantic poem. The poem of W