浅析社会文化对与陌生人交际的影响.docVIP

浅析社会文化对与陌生人交际的影响 An Analysis of Sociocultural Influences on Communication with Strangers Abstract: Today’s world is a village, and it is now possible for any person from an industrialized country to communicate with any person in another industrialized country within minutes. To minimize misunderstandings when we communicate with people from other cultures, to understand the process of intercultural communication and to improve our intercultural communication effectiveness, it is necessary and important to have the conceptual and theoretical knowledge of intercultural communication. Communication is very closely connected with culture. When we communicate with people, misunderstanding comes from differences in structures of culture. All these things determine how a person responds to events and other people. The need to understand significant differences in social relations and social identities is a major theme for understanding sociocultural influences on communication. Key words: culture; communication; stranger; sociocultural influence; social identity 摘　要：进入新世纪，“地球村”每个角落的每个公民都不同程度地被卷入了全球化的浪潮，文化交融已成为不争的事实。为了减少交际过程中所产生的误会，也为了提高跨文化交际的效率，拥有理论、系统的跨文化交际知识尤为重要。交际与文化是紧密相连的，我们与陌生人交际时所产生的误解便来自于文化结构的不同。在与陌生人交往的过程中，有诸多的影响因素，如：社会文化、心理文化、环境等因素。而社会文化中，社会关系，社会身份等诸多因素影响着我们与陌生人的交往。因此，培养对社会文化差异的敏感性，缩短社会文化距离，发展跨文化交际能力，已成为新时代的迫切需求。 关键词：文化；交际；陌生人；社会文化的影响；社会身份 Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………………1 A. Purpose………………………………………………………………………1 B. Significance…………………………………………………………………..1 II. Literature Review…………………………………………………....………1 A. A brief introduction to intercultural communication………………….….1 B. A general view about sociocultural influences on communication……….2 III. Problems of the Research and Solutions……………………………….3 A. The study of communication………………………………………………..3 B. The study of culture………………………………………………………….4 C. The study of intercultural communication…………………………………5 D. Who are strangers……………………………………………………………6 IV. Sociocultural Influences on Communication………………………..