清华经济学原理课件13-2垄断竞争.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 垄断竞争与社会福利Monopolistic Competition and the Welfare of Society 抢走生意的外部性：由于其他企业从新竞争者进入中失去顾客和利润，新企业的进入对原有企业施加了负外部性。 The business-stealing externality: Because other firms lose customers and profits from the entry of a new competitor, entry of a new firm imposes a negative externality on existing firms. * 垄断竞争与社会福利Monopolistic Competition and the Welfare of Society 产品多样化外部性的产生，是因为新企业提供了不同于原有企业的产品。 The product-variety externality arises beca