翻译的过程和原则.pptVIP

The Process Principles of Translation I. Review Literal translation free translation 2. Domesticating translation foreignizing translation Other translation methods: 1) Deduction 2) Transplant 3) Extension 4) Substitution 5) Explanation 6) Combination 7) Transliteration II. The Process of Translation It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipments. （过时的；陈旧的） 2. Does this justify your taking legal action? 难道这就可以证明你采取法律行动是正确的吗？ 难道这是你采取法律行动的理由吗？ 3. Failure to pass the drug test will result in job dismissal. 无法通过药检的人将被免职 药检阳性将面临解雇。 4. No person ever yet became great by imitation. 单靠模仿，难成大器。 邯郸学步只会亦步亦趋，不会有所作为。 喜欢东施效颦的人成不了气候。 II. The Process of Translation 1. Understanding Receiving codes (reading listening) Decoding (top-down bottom-up) 2. Expressing (faithfulness shift) Revising (meaning, form, smoothness, proofreading and correcting) II. The Process of Translation Two approaches to decoding Social relationships Shared knowledge Discourse type Discourse structure Discourse function Conversational mechanisms Cohesion (Grammar and lexis) (Sounds or letters) Bottom-up Top-down II. The Process of Translation Expressing (faithfulness shift) grammar, semantic rules, idiomatic expression original information target information II. The Process of Translation The steps of revising: The original meaning 2. The original form the original style Smoothness, habitual expression, new words or new expressions 4. Proofreading and correcting 清水河特大桥: 1)Qingshuihe River Bridge…The grandest bridge 2) the Qingshuihe Super Major Bridge 3)the Super Major Bridge Over the Qingshui River 中国翻译2007年第1期 III. The Principles of Translation 1. Two sides of principles or criteria: 1) translator: following them while translating 2) the reader or critic: using the criteria to evaluate translation works. III. The Principles of Translation 2.Yan Fu’s principle: 1) Yan Fu’s