啤酒瓶在线检测相关技术的分析-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 摘 要 本设计在了解国内外啤酒瓶密封性检测技术的基础上，利用声学方法实现快速啤酒 瓶密封性检测。本课题主要研究了啤酒瓶盖振动及其发声特点，相关声音检测理论，并 设计了硬件电路和系统软件达到了预期效果。 瓶盖受激发后产生受迫振动，其振动的幅度和振动频率与瓶盖的密封性存在一定的 关系。当密封性好，瓶内压力高时，振动频率就高，振幅就小，密封性差频率就比较低， 振幅也比较大。采用 FFT 算法获取声音相关参数，并编写了相关代码。硬件电路主要包 括电磁击打电路、声音分析电路和剔除电路。电磁击打电路采用单稳态集成触发电路和 MOSFET 设计。利用驻极体声音传感器和 TLV320AIC23 AD 转换器实现声音数据采集， 利用高速 DSP 芯片 TMS320VC5402 实现声音频谱分析，并通过 RTL8019as 以太网芯片 与上位机的通信。剔除电路采用编码器与 STC 单片机结合，检测到不合格瓶子后在适当 的位置将其剔除。系统软件主要实现网络数据采集、声音波形判别结果显示和参数设置， 软件采用 VB6.0 开发，利用 winsock 实现 UDP 网络通信，开发了 Scope 控件显示声音波 形，设计了良好的人机界面，方便了现场使用。 最后本课题还探索了 X 射线 CCD 线扫描成像原理及实现方法，选取合适的线扫描 相机组成液位检测系统。 关键词：密封检测，FFT，频率估计，UDP 协议，控件编程，HPI 通信 ABSTRACT The design of tightness in the understa nding of domest ic beer bottles on the basis of detection technology, use acoust ic met hods for rapid detection of beer bottle seal. The ma in topic is beer bottle vibration and sound character ist ics, the releva nt sound detection theor y, and designed hardware and system software to achieve the desired effect. Cap forced vibration generated by the hit, there is a certain relationship between the vibration amplitude vibration frequency and the sealing cap. When sealing, the bottle pressure is high, the vibration frequency of high amplitude on the sma ll, poor sealing relatively low frequency, the amplitude is relatively large. FFT algor ithm is used for voice- related parameters, and the preparation of the releva nt code. The hardware circuit includes a ma gnetic circuit, the sound circuit and the removing circuit. Steady-state elect roma gnet ic hit single integrated circuit trigger circuit and MOSFET. Using the sound sensor and TLV320AIC23 AD elect ret converter to achieve the sound data acquisition, high-speed DSP chip TMS320VC5402 to achieve the sound spectrum analysis, and through RTL8019as Ether net chip connect to PC. Removed and the STC encoder circuit with microcontroller, failure is detected after the bottle in place to eliminate. System software include network data collect ion, determi