企业集团财务风险管理与控制研究(英).doc

Business enterprise group financial risk management and control research 企业集团财务风险管理与控制研究The content of business enterprise group financial risk management 　一、企业集团财务风险管理的内涵 The business enterprise group is to take a business enterprise with strong real strenght as corpus, with produce power coupling for the main Niu take and assist it with the product, technique, economy, contract etc. various Nius to take, combine several business enterprises, unit together, form of the economic consociation body of multilayers and many legal persons.For promise the business enterprise group healthily has preface ground to develop and strengthen management and control of business enterprise group financial risk is particularly necessity. 企业集团是以一个实力雄厚的企业为主体，以产权联结为主要纽带，辅之以产品、技术、经济、契约等多种纽带，把多个企业、单位联结在一起，形成的多层次和多法人的经济联合体。为保证企业集团健康有序地发展，加强企业集团财务风险的管理与控制尤为必要。 The financial risk is finance achievement and the risk of financial standing.The financial risk separates the narrow sense and the broad sense.The narrow sense financial risk is fallen into debt the causable by the business enterprise, concretely say to mean business enterprise because of lend funds but increment of lose the possibility of the ability of repaying debt and the variability of the business enterprise profits(shareholder income);The broad sense financial risk means the finance system of business enterprise in objective existence of because of various factor function that is hard or can not anticipate and control, make business enterprise realization of financial income and expectation financial income occurrence deviate from, as a result suffer a losing opportunity or possibility. 财务风险是财务成果和财务状况的风险。财务风险有狭义和广义之分。狭义财务风险是由企业负债引起的，具体的说是指企业因为借入资金而增加的丧失偿债能力的可能和企业利润（股东收益）的可变性；广义财务风险是指企业的财务系统中客观存在的由于各种难以或无法预料和控制的因素作用，使企业实现的财务收益和预期财务收益发生背离，因而蒙受损失的机会或可能。 Risk management means that the economic unit passes to really recognize and evaluate to the risk, economy and technique means of adoption reasonable control the ri